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SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY

BEEDIE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS

BUS 336 D200 Data & Decisions II

Note: This is an individual assignment. Identical assignments will receive a mark

of  0.

Due:Monday, Nov. 26th at 12 noon.

The Surrey D200 Drop box located on 5th floor of Surrey.

BOTH hardcopy and electronic requirements must be received by the due date or

you will receive zero marks. No late papers will be accepted. The drop box will be

cleared immediately after the deadline and not checked again. Please make sure

to submit it into the correct drop box (it is labelled with the course number, section

and Mike’s  name).  Assignments submitted to the wrong dropbox will not  be

accepted (i.e., will receiv zero marks).

Hardcopy Submission Requirements: All work must be clearly documented and

neat or  marks  wil  be  deducted.All Excel work should be copied into a Word

document before  being printed (please see pages  4 of  this  assignment for

formatting tips). Please attach a cover sheet to the front of your assignment. The

cover sheet is posted in Canvas in the“Assignment”folder.

Electronic Submission Requirements: Your electronic files, including both Excel and

Word files, must also be submitted. Please use  a separate worksheet in Excel for

each question and label hem respectively. Please type your last name followed by

your first name in “Subject” line of the email (ie Johnson, Michael) when emailing

your work so we can easily identify you. Please make sure your Excel is logically

organized and neat. Email your electronic files (by the submission deadline) to:

D200 (Surrey): bus336d200@gmail.com

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Question1: LP graphical analysis (you must use proper graph paper for this question or you will lose marks)

Hand in the following (Please limit your submission to no more than 3 pages – 1 page for your graph paper

and the second and third pages for your answers to arts a through e):

An Advertising firm hired to promote a new smartphone product wants to get the best exposure possible

for the product and stay within its client’s budget of $120,000 during the next financial quarter. To do so,

the firm needs to decide how much of the budget to spend on each of its two most effective media: (1)

television spots during the afternoon hours, and (2) large ads in the Sunday Newspaper. Each television

spot costs $4000; each Sunday newspaper ad costs $1000. The expected exposure, based on industry

ratings, is 30,000 viewers for each television commercial and 20,000 readers for each newspaper

advertisement. The firm’s Director knows from experience that it is important to use both types of media

in order to reach the broadest spectrum of potential customers. She decides that at least 10 but no more

than 25 television spots should be ordered and that the number of newspaper ads should be no more than

4 times the number of television spots. How many times should each of the two media be used in the next

financial quarter to obtain maximum exposure while staying within its client’s budget?

a) Formulate the problem into “Proper LP format” and solve graphically as shown in class using ONLY

Isoprofit lines (level curves) (do not solve by evaluating all the extreme corners of the feasible area).

Make sure to plot the Television spots along the horizontal axis of your graph paper. Clearly state the

optimal solution in terms of the business problem. Be sure to state the value of the objective function

with respect to the optimal solution.

b) Using your answer in part a) solve algebraically for the two constraints involved in the optimal

solution.

c) Suppose the firm’s client is willing to increase its budget for advertising beyond the $120,000 budget

in the next financial quarter. Should it do so? State why or why not. How much more should they

consider increasing it? (providing that all other constraints remain the same)

d) Suppose a new industry report has been released stating that expected exposure is 90,000 viewers for

each television commercial and 20,000 readers for each newspaper advertisement. Assuming this to

be true, state the new objective function. Using the original problem constraints, plot the new objective

function on your existing graph and determine if a new optimal solution exists or not. State the exact

coordinates if a new optimal solution exists (ie check algebraically). Clearly state the optimal solution

in the context of the business problem if there is a new optimal solution.

e) The firm’s Director is considering removing the maximum number of television spots, currently set at

a maximum of 25, in order to increase exposure. Using your graphical solution defined in part d),

should the firm do so? State why or why not. How much more should they consider increasing it to?

(providing that all other constraints remain the same)


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Question 2

A sustainability manager of at high tech company is responsible for investigating how the company can

try to minimize their carbon footprint in the coming year. Unfortunately the company has 5 company

branches nationally (A, B, C, D and E) and air travel in necessary for a number of the company employees.

The Manager is attempting to establish a plan that will minimize the total number of air kilometers

traveled by plane. There are 3 main company locations (locations B, C and E) that could serve as a meeting

point for all air travel required by the organization however each location could only support up to a

maximum of 500 individual flights per year (due to meeting space and scheduling limitations). The table

below reflects the # of air kilometers required to travel per flight from each company location to one of

the 3 main offices and the anticipated number of outgoing flights from each company location to one of

the 3 main offices.

DISTANCE TO LOCATIONS (air kilometers traveled)

Company

Locations

Location

B

Location

C

Location

E

# of Outgoing flights

per Location per year

A 2000 2300 2100 100

B 0 1900 2700 150

C 1900 0 2200 600

D 2300 1700 2200 125

E 2700 2200 0 345

Note: Outgoing flights can be eliminated altogether by arranging the meeting at one of the 3 main

offices. For example, 500 out of the 600 outgoing flights at Location C could be eliminated by scheduling

the meeting point at location C. Formulate the problem and use Solver to determine the optimal solution

for the sustainability manager. Please make sure your submission includes the following:

a) A hand drawn transportation network

b) The formulated problem in “Proper Linear programming format”

c) The Answer and Sensitivity Reports from Solver (please see page 4 on how to format in Word)

d) A statement of the optimal solution in the context of the business problem

Question 3

A securities manager at the Humongous National Bank would like to determine how to invest $100,000

for a client. He has evaluated 5 bond options to maximize annual return on investment:

Bond

Annual

Return Maturity Risk

Tax‐

free

A 9.50% Long High Yes

B 8.00% Short Low Yes

C 9.00% Long Low No

D 9.00% Long Hig Yes

E 9.00% Short High No

The manager wants to invest 50% of the money in short-term bonds and no more than 50% in high-risk

bonds. At least 30% of the funds should go into tax-free investments, and at least 40% of the total annual

return should be tax free. Formulate the problem and use Solver to determine the optimal solution

assuming that all $100,000 will be invested. Please make sure your submission includes the following:

a) The formulated problem in “Proper Linear programming format”

b) The Answer and Sensitivity Reports from Solver (please see page 4 on how to format in Word)

c) Answer the following with respect to the Solver reports generated in part b):

i). What is the optimal solution in the context of the business problem?

ii). Interpret the meaning of the reduced cost for Bond D.

iii). Interpret the meaning of the shadow price for the $100,000 max investment

Hard‐copy requirements for Questions 2 and 3: Hand in your answers for ALL parts but please make sure to

submit ONLY a hard‐copy of the “Answer” and “Sensitivity” Reports from the Solver Output as shown on page 4.

Do NOT  hand in ANY OTHER Excel output. Please be sure to submit your electronic files as stated on page 1. 4 of 4

Formatting for Assignment #3

Please copy and paste your Answer and Sensitivity Reports from Excel to Word using the following method

so that it is properly formatted and legible.

1. Highlight your Report with your mouse in Excel and select copy

2. Open Word and select Paste (more arrow) and then Paste Special

3. Select “Picture (Enhanced Metafile)” and press Okay.

4. You will now be able to select the corner of the pasted picture (the Answer Report or Sensitivity

Report) and modify its size so that it is legible and clear to the reader.

Happy formatting!


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