myTable、myMap辅导、ViewController辅导、Java/Python语言讲解、c/c++，Python编程调试 讲解留学生P
- 首页 >> Web Assignment 2 - Getting the User’s Actual Location
For this assignment, I’ve suggested that you order the artworks in your table, by distance from the
user - an activity that is standard for an App that displays location based items. But how do you
determine the user’s location (and how, in particular, do we do it in the simulator)?
In your App, make sure that your table and map are installed on your storyboard for your main
view. Make sure that you control drag from the table to the View Controller yellow icon, and make a
datasource and delegate. Do the same from the map (as a delegate).
You’ll also need to control drag from the table and from the map to your view controller source and
make an outlet for each (myTable and myMap).
Apps can’t just know where the user is located (it’s a potential intrusion on the user’s privacy), and
so we have to request that the user allows iOS to tell us.
Select the info.plist from the list of files on the left hand side. You will need to add two additional
items to it. Hover over the up/down arrows by the final item, click the plus and then select “Privacy
- Location When in Use Usage Description” and repeat this with “Privacy - Location Always Usage
Description”. Add a meaningful string describing why you need each of these.
Now we need to update the ViewController to add protocols for the various types of delegation etc.
that we will be adopting. Update your ViewController.swift file to show the following (you can find
the text further in this document):
Xcode will alert you to the fact that you need to provide some methods for these - let it create the
stubs for you. You’ll need to supply the code (see a little further in this document).
We want to get CoreLocation to do stuff for us, so we add CoreLocation to the import list. We also
import the Ashton Building location document (see the “Set up a custom location” link on the
COMP228 web page).We need to setup CoreLocation so that it will start sending us location messages when the user
moves. We have to write some code to create a locationManager instance, and then set it up with
some reasonable default values. We then have to request the user let us get their location, and if
they confirm it, we will get location messages passed to us (calling a method that we have to
supply). Here’s my full code from ViewController.swift.
//
// ViewController.swift
// UsersLocation
//
// Created by Phil Jimmieson on 10/12/2018.
// Copyright ? 2018 Phil Jimmieson. All rights reserved.
//
import UIKit
import MapKit
import CoreLocation
class ViewController: UIViewController, UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate, MKMapViewDelegate,
CLLocationManagerDelegate {
var locationManager = CLLocationManager() //create an instance to manage our the user’s location.
@IBOutlet weak var myTable: UITableView!
@IBOutlet weak var myMap: MKMapView!
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return 1
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = UITableViewCell(style: UITableViewCell.CellStyle.subtitle, reuseIdentifier: "myCell")
cell.textLabel?.text = "testing"
cell.detailTextLabel?.text = "more testing"
return cell
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
locationManager.delegate = self as CLLocationManagerDelegate //we want messages about location
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBestForNavigation
locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization() //ask the user for permission to get their location
locationManager.startUpdatingLocation() //and start receiving those messages (if we’re allowed to)
}
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
let locationOfUser = locations[0] //get the first location (ignore any others)
let latitude = locationOfUser.coordinate.latitude
let longitude = locationOfUser.coordinate.longitude
let latDelta: CLLocationDegrees = 0.002
let lonDelta: CLLocationDegrees = 0.002
let span = MKCoordinateSpan(latitudeDelta: latDelta, longitudeDelta: lonDelta)
let location = CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: latitude, longitude: longitude)
let region = MKCoordinateRegion(center: location, span: span)
self.myMap.setRegion(region, animated: true)
}
}
Don’t forget to set the Map properties correctly:Finally, you should alt-click on the name of the simulator you’re about to run this on (as you did in lab 8, to
choose the language) - this will open a panel where you can configure various run time options. Select the
Ashton building as the default location.
You should now be able to run this App in the simulator and get prompted to permit it to know your location:
If you click allow, the map should zoom in to the Ashton building.
For this assignment, I’ve suggested that you order the artworks in your table, by distance from the
user - an activity that is standard for an App that displays location based items. But how do you
determine the user’s location (and how, in particular, do we do it in the simulator)?
In your App, make sure that your table and map are installed on your storyboard for your main
view. Make sure that you control drag from the table to the View Controller yellow icon, and make a
datasource and delegate. Do the same from the map (as a delegate).
You’ll also need to control drag from the table and from the map to your view controller source and
make an outlet for each (myTable and myMap).
Apps can’t just know where the user is located (it’s a potential intrusion on the user’s privacy), and
so we have to request that the user allows iOS to tell us.
Select the info.plist from the list of files on the left hand side. You will need to add two additional
items to it. Hover over the up/down arrows by the final item, click the plus and then select “Privacy
- Location When in Use Usage Description” and repeat this with “Privacy - Location Always Usage
Description”. Add a meaningful string describing why you need each of these.
Now we need to update the ViewController to add protocols for the various types of delegation etc.
that we will be adopting. Update your ViewController.swift file to show the following (you can find
the text further in this document):
Xcode will alert you to the fact that you need to provide some methods for these - let it create the
stubs for you. You’ll need to supply the code (see a little further in this document).
We want to get CoreLocation to do stuff for us, so we add CoreLocation to the import list. We also
import the Ashton Building location document (see the “Set up a custom location” link on the
COMP228 web page).We need to setup CoreLocation so that it will start sending us location messages when the user
moves. We have to write some code to create a locationManager instance, and then set it up with
some reasonable default values. We then have to request the user let us get their location, and if
they confirm it, we will get location messages passed to us (calling a method that we have to
supply). Here’s my full code from ViewController.swift.
//
// ViewController.swift
// UsersLocation
//
// Created by Phil Jimmieson on 10/12/2018.
// Copyright ? 2018 Phil Jimmieson. All rights reserved.
//
import UIKit
import MapKit
import CoreLocation
class ViewController: UIViewController, UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate, MKMapViewDelegate,
CLLocationManagerDelegate {
var locationManager = CLLocationManager() //create an instance to manage our the user’s location.
@IBOutlet weak var myTable: UITableView!
@IBOutlet weak var myMap: MKMapView!
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return 1
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = UITableViewCell(style: UITableViewCell.CellStyle.subtitle, reuseIdentifier: "myCell")
cell.textLabel?.text = "testing"
cell.detailTextLabel?.text = "more testing"
return cell
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
locationManager.delegate = self as CLLocationManagerDelegate //we want messages about location
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBestForNavigation
locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization() //ask the user for permission to get their location
locationManager.startUpdatingLocation() //and start receiving those messages (if we’re allowed to)
}
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
let locationOfUser = locations[0] //get the first location (ignore any others)
let latitude = locationOfUser.coordinate.latitude
let longitude = locationOfUser.coordinate.longitude
let latDelta: CLLocationDegrees = 0.002
let lonDelta: CLLocationDegrees = 0.002
let span = MKCoordinateSpan(latitudeDelta: latDelta, longitudeDelta: lonDelta)
let location = CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: latitude, longitude: longitude)
let region = MKCoordinateRegion(center: location, span: span)
self.myMap.setRegion(region, animated: true)
}
}
Don’t forget to set the Map properties correctly:Finally, you should alt-click on the name of the simulator you’re about to run this on (as you did in lab 8, to
choose the language) - this will open a panel where you can configure various run time options. Select the
Ashton building as the default location.
You should now be able to run this App in the simulator and get prompted to permit it to know your location:
If you click allow, the map should zoom in to the Ashton building.